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  4. 17 Great Places to Learn About Black History in the Midwest

17 Great Places to Learn About Black History in the Midwest

By Kim Bates Updated January 24, 2023
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Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati
Credit: Phil Armstrong

These inspiring Midwest monuments, museums and historical sites celebrate the legacy of Black Americans.

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1. Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, Topeka, Kansas

Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, Topeka
Credit: Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site

If walls could talk, they'd tell you all about the history of Monroe Elementary School—made famous by the monumental Brown v. the Board of Education Supreme Court case that ended segregation in schools. Inside, learn about the landmark case and its lasting impact around the world.  

Related: Top Things to Do in Topeka

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2. Motown Museum, Detroit

Motown Museum, Detroit
Credit: Motown Museum

Motown Museum helped launched the careers of famous Black musicians like Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Marvin Gaye. Though the museum is temporarily closed for a $55 million expansion (re-opening expected February 2023), you can see the outdoor community exhibition Motortown Revue. If you're local (or visiting), head over to the retail shop location in downtown Detroit to expand your record collection.

Related: 36 Hours in Detroit

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3. Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, Detroit

Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Credit: Hobson Media Group

In Detroit's Midtown, the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History is an unparalleled source of African American history and culture that attracts more than 500,000 visitors each year. Catch rotating exhibitions plus mainstays like And Still We Rise, Detroit Performs!, Ring of Genealogy and Stories in Stained Glass.

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4. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago

The DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago
Credit: The DuSable Museum of African American History

On the South Side of Chicago is one of the nation's oldest independent African American museums, started in 1961. The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center displays both permanent and visiting exhibitions; The March is its latest virtual reality exhibit that invites visitors to (literally) walk through history.

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5. Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Kansas City, Missouri

Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Kansas City
Credit: Negro Leagues Baseball Museum

Baseball is deeply rooted in American culture, and Black Americans have played a major role in its popularity. The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum commemorates the progress and triumphs of Black Americans being accepted into society through one of America's favorite pastimes.  

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6. American Jazz Museum, Kansas City, Missouri

American Jazz Museum, Kansas City
Credit: American Jazz Museum

Learn about legends like Ella Fitzgerald and Mary Lou Williams at the American Jazz Museum in Kansas City. The museum introduces visitors to the genre's history and significance through immersive storytelling and interactive exhibits—including custom mixing boards and artifacts like Charlie Parker's Grafton sax. 

Related: Top Things to Do in Kansas City

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7. America's Black Holocaust Museum, Milwaukee

America’s Black Holocaust Museum, Milwaukee
Credit: America’s Black Holocaust Museum

If we can reflect on history, we can prevent repetition. Dr. James Cameron, a lynching survivor, held onto that belief throughout his life, and after visiting the Yad VaShem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem, he was inspired to open America's Black Holocaust Museum to share the stories that history overlooked. Can't make it to Milwaukee to visit in person? Check out the museum's online galleries.

Related: Top Things to Do in Milwaukee

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8. The Freetown Village, Indianapolis

The Freetown Village, Indianapolis
Credit: The Freetown Village

The Freetown Village in Indianapolis is a symbolic community representing many of the African American settlements scattered across Indiana following the Civil War. This living-history museum immerses visitors in the experience of Black Americans around the year 1870, when former slaves gained freedom and began to prosper.

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9. The Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, Duluth, Minnesota

Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial
Credit: Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial

The Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial honors three young men falsely accused of rape and lynched in public in 1920. Today, the memorial at the intersection where they were killed represents the importance of facing the worst of Duluth's collective past.

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10. National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, Wilberforce, Ohio

National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, Wilberforce, OH
Credit: Ohio History Connection

The National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center in Wilberforce, Ohio, holds one of the country's largest collections of African American artifacts. Visit for exhibits like African Americans Fighting for Double Victory, which highlights the important roles African Americans played in World War II; Behind the Mask: Black Power in Comics, a historical look at African Americans in comic books; and Queens of the Heartland, a celebration of Ohio's African American women and their influence in the Suffrage and Civil Rights movements.

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11. The Home of Levi and Catharine Coffin, Fountain City, Indiana

The Home of Levi and Catherine Coffin
Credit: Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites

Levi and Catharine Coffin's home in Fountain City, Indiana, became known as The Grand Central Station of the Underground Railroad because it sheltered more than 1,000 freedom seekers on their way to safety in Canada. Today, it's a museum where visitors can learn about the home's history and explore its secret hiding places. 

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12. The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia, Big Rapids, Michigan

Green Book from Jim Crow Museum in Big Rapids, MI
Credit: Jim Crow Museum

The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia on the campus of Ferris State University in Big Rapids, Michigan, showcases pieces of our former societal culture through exhibitions such as Preserving Hateful Objects, THEM: Images of Separation. The facility hopes to open a new museum, archive and and research center by 2025.

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13. National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati

Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati
Credit: Phil Armstrong

Along the north bank of the Ohio River, three buildings represent courage, cooperation and perseverance. Together, they form the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the journey to freedom (Brothers of the Borderland) and learn about contemporary slavery (The Struggle Continues).

Related: Top Things to Do in Cincinnati

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14. George Washington Carver National Monument, Diamond, Missouri

George Washington Carver Birth Site, Diamond, MO
Credit: George Washington Carver National Monument

Head to Diamond, Missouri, to pay homage to George Washington Carver and learn all about his agricultural innovations, which include more than 300 uses for peanuts and more than 100 uses for sweet potatoes, as well as work in crop rotation and soil conservation. His birthplace is the first National Park service site dedicated to an African American.

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15. Nicodemus Historical Society and Museum, Nicodemus, Kansas

Nicodemus Historical Site
Credit: Nicodemus Historical Site

Established in 1877 by newly freed slaves, the town of Nicodemus now is home to a historical society and museum that commemorate the stories and successes of African Americans who settled there. Visit the site for a collection of photographs, preserved handwritten materials and objects that chronicle African Americans' lives.

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16. The Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan

Rosa Parks Bus, 16. The Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, MI
Credit: The Henry Ford Museum

At The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan, learn about the technological innovations that have helped shape the United States, and how African Americans were instrumental to that growth. Step onto the bus where Rosa Parks made history (and even sit in her seat), or take an African American innovation tour.

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17. Evansville African American Museum, Evansville, Indiana

Evansville African American Museum, Evansville, IN
Credit: Evansville African American Museum

Housed in the last remaining buildings of Lincoln Gardens, the second Federal Housing Project created by Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal in 1938, the Evansville African American Museum is a unique artifact itself. Step inside the cultural center to browse the Timmy Thomas and Life in 1983 exhibits, plus WonderLab studios, an interactive and child-friendly experience.

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    1 of 17 1. Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, Topeka, Kansas
    2 of 17 2. Motown Museum, Detroit
    3 of 17 3. Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, Detroit
    4 of 17 4. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago
    5 of 17 5. Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Kansas City, Missouri
    6 of 17 6. American Jazz Museum, Kansas City, Missouri
    7 of 17 7. America's Black Holocaust Museum, Milwaukee
    8 of 17 8. The Freetown Village, Indianapolis
    9 of 17 9. The Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, Duluth, Minnesota
    10 of 17 10. National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, Wilberforce, Ohio
    11 of 17 11. The Home of Levi and Catharine Coffin, Fountain City, Indiana
    12 of 17 12. The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia, Big Rapids, Michigan
    13 of 17 13. National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati
    14 of 17 14. George Washington Carver National Monument, Diamond, Missouri
    15 of 17 15. Nicodemus Historical Society and Museum, Nicodemus, Kansas
    16 of 17 16. The Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan
    17 of 17 17. Evansville African American Museum, Evansville, Indiana

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