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The Two Basic Garden Styles

Are you more black tie or blue jeans? The answer to that question may tell you about the style of garden design you'll find most appealing.
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Introduction

Informal Garden with gate and stone path
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This cottage garden exemplifies
one of the two basic garden
styles: informal.

Gertrude Jekyll, the revered English landscape designer and garden writer, said that a garden must fit its master as well as his clothes. Like clothing, garden fashions come and go. One year everyone wants an Asian-inspired retreat. The next year, the New American Garden is all the rage. But regardless of outward appearances, clothes and gardens tend to fall into one of two basic styles: formal and informal.

 
Boxwood-outlined parterre centerpiece
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Formal gardens can evoke the
gardens of Versailles, but
the principles of formal
design can work for more
casual plans, too.

Formal gardens -- sometimes called French gardens -- conjure up images of a mini Versailles, replete with intricate boxwood knot gardens and perfectly symmetrical paths. Informal, or English, gardens recall blowsy borders, overflowing with tumbling roses and a patchwork of perennials.

Few of us hew dogmatically to either extreme. Instead, most gardens tend toward a combination of formal and informal elements. Both styles offer inspiration in creating a garden that suits your personal style. Recognizing the elements that create each style can help you create a satisfying landscape regardless of its outward appearance. Like a classically tailored suit, good style never goes out of fashion.

Next Page:  Formal Style
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